论文题目 从价值预设到法律形式：立法方法论基础初探
作者姓名 朱志昊
刊物名称 河南大学学报（社会科学版）
刊 .号 CN：41-1028/C
刊物期别 2011年第4期
刊物级别 核心二类
何项研究成果 国家社会科学基金项目“立法的民主化与科学化新论”（08BFX014）阶段性成果
摘 要：对立法问题进行方法论的反思,不仅是对目前学术研究的补充,同时也是法学方法论的前提性问题。以政治意志形式出现的价值预设如何向法律形式转化,是立法方法论中的基础问题,因而也是法学方法论的重要组成部分。立法方法论的核心问题是法律创制的方法,其中包含法律的价值安排与价值的实现程序。在区分伦理与道德的前提下,运用商谈原则和普遍化原则,将价值整合为共识进而作为立法的价值预设;将公共自主与私人自主统一到程序主义的法律范式之下,这既是对价值共识进行实践设计,同时也为立法价值的实现提供了理论的指导。法律的价值安排与价值的实现程序,统一于通过主体间对话而达成共识的商谈理论之中,并通过立法民主程序得以体现。
关键词：立法方法论;商谈理论;程序主义法律范式;法律形式
Essay: From Value Presuppositions to Legal Forms: Preliminary Arguments on Foundations of Legislative Methodology
Author: Zhu Zhihao
Publication name: JOURNAL OF HENAN UNIVERSITY (Social Sciences)
Issue: ISSN：1000-5242
Publication time: The fourth edition in 2011
Abstract: Methodological reflection to the legislative issues is not merely the supplement to the academic research, but the premise issue of legal methodology. The fundamental issue of legislative methodology, as an important section of legal methodology, is how to transform value presuppositions as forms of political wills into legal forms. The core issue of legislative methodology is the enacting method of law. As to the former, the principle of discourse and universalization in the discourse ethics could integrate conflicted values into value presupposition as consensus, with the separation of ethical issue and moral argument. And as to the latter, public autonomy and private autonomy should be unified into the proceduralist paradigm of law, which offers the theoretical directions for legal value realization, as well as practical designs of obtaining of legal value consensus. Value arrangement and realization of law are both on the base of discourse theory which argues that consensus derives from intersubjective dialogues. The discourse theory referring to legislation reveals itself as democratic procedure of legislation.
Keywords: legislative methodology; discourse theory; the proceduralist paradigm of law; legal forms
